Step 5 · الخطوة 5
Can / Can't / Could
can / can't / could
Learning objective · هدف الدرس
I can talk about ability, permission and polite requests.
أستطيع التعبير عن القدرة والإذن والطلب المهذب.
WHAT? · What is the grammar point?
ما هي القاعدة؟'Can' shows ability (I can swim) or permission (You can go). 'Can't' is the negative. 'Could' is the past of can (I could read at five) and is also used for polite requests (Could you help me?). After modals, use the base verb.
RULE
القاعدة- can / can't + base verb
- could + base verb (past ability / polite request)
- Question: Can you …? · Could you …?
EXAMPLES · How do we use it?
أمثلةCommon mistake
خطأ شائع✗ She cans speak French.
✓ She can speak French.
can لا تأخذ s.
✗ I can to ride a bike.
✓ I can ride a bike.
لا نضع to بعد can.
PRACTICE · Guided practice
تدريب موجّهFill in the blank · أكمل الفراغ
1. Penguins ___ fly.
2. Which is the most POLITE request?
Fill in the blank · أكمل الفراغ
3. When I was six, I ___ read Arabic.
Independent practice
تدريب مستقلShort answer · إجابة قصيرة
1. Correct the mistake: 'He can plays the oud.'
CHECK · Self-check test
اختبر نفسكTrue / False · صح أم خطأ
1. True or False: 'could' can be the past of 'can'.
2. Which is correct?
Practice freely — nothing is saved.تدرّب بحرية، لا يتم حفظ أي إجابة أو نتيجة.
Next: Step 5 · Should, Must and Have to →