Step 7 · الخطوة 7
First Conditional
الجملة الشرطية الأولى
Learning objective · هدف الدرس
I can talk about real possible situations in the future and their results.
أستطيع التحدث عن مواقف ممكنة في المستقبل ونتائجها.
WHAT? · What is the grammar point?
ما هي القاعدة؟Use the first conditional for real, possible future situations: If + present simple, will + base verb. The 'if' part can come first (with a comma) or second (no comma).
RULE
القاعدة- If + present simple, will + base verb
- will + base verb + if + present simple
- unless = if … not
EXAMPLES · How do we use it?
أمثلةCommon mistake
خطأ شائع✗ If you will come, I will be happy.
✓ If you come, I will be happy.
لا will بعد if.
PRACTICE · Guided practice
تدريب موجّهFill in the blank · أكمل الفراغ
1. If you ___ (study), you will pass.
Fill in the blank · أكمل الفراغ
2. If we leave now, we ___ arrive on time.
3. Sentence transformation: 'If you don't water the plant, it will die.' =
Independent practice
تدريب مستقلShort answer · إجابة قصيرة
1. Complete: 'If I have free time this weekend, I …'
CHECK · Self-check test
اختبر نفسك1. Which is correct?
True / False · صح أم خطأ
2. True or False: 'unless' means 'if not'.
Practice freely — nothing is saved.تدرّب بحرية، لا يتم حفظ أي إجابة أو نتيجة.
Next: Step 7 · Relative Clauses: who, which, that, where →