← Grammar · القواعد

Step 7 · الخطوة 7

Past Continuous

الماضي المستمر

Learning objective · هدف الدرس

I can describe an action in progress in the past, often interrupted by another action.

أستطيع وصف حدث كان مستمرًا في الماضي، وغالبًا قطعه حدث آخر.

WHAT? · What is the grammar point?

ما هي القاعدة؟

Use the past continuous (was/were + verb-ing) for an action that was in progress at a moment in the past. It is often used with the past simple: the long action (past continuous) is interrupted by a short action (past simple).

الماضي المستمر (was/were + ing) لحدث «كان يحدث» في لحظة معينة في الماضي. غالبًا يُستخدم مع الماضي البسيط: الحدث الطويل بالمستمر، والحدث القصير الذي قطعه بالبسيط. She was reading when I called = كانت تقرأ عندما اتصلت.

RULE

القاعدة
  • I / He / She / It + was + verb-ing
  • You / We / They + were + verb-ing
  • Long action (was -ing) + when + short action (past simple)
  • while + long action

EXAMPLES · How do we use it?

أمثلة
She was reading when I called.كانت تقرأ عندما اتصلت.
At 8 p.m. yesterday, we were eating dinner.في الثامنة مساء أمس كنا نتناول العشاء.
While my father was driving, it started to rain.بينما كان والدي يقود، بدأ المطر.

Common mistake

خطأ شائع

✗ They was playing.

✓ They were playing.

مع They نستخدم were.

✗ I was watching TV when the light was going off.

✓ I was watching TV when the light went off.

الحدث القصير المفاجئ بالماضي البسيط.

PRACTICE · Guided practice

تدريب موجّه

Fill in the blank · أكمل الفراغ

1. We ___ (walk) in the souq when we met our teacher.

Fill in the blank · أكمل الفراغ

2. He was sleeping when the phone ___.

3. Identify the rule: 'While I was studying, my brother was playing.'

Independent practice

تدريب مستقل

Short answer · إجابة قصيرة

1. Combine with 'when': 'I was swimming. I saw a turtle.'

CHECK · Self-check test

اختبر نفسك

Fill in the blank · أكمل الفراغ

1. What ___ you doing at 9 o'clock last night?

True / False · صح أم خطأ

2. True or False: The short, interrupting action uses the past continuous.

Practice freely — nothing is saved.تدرّب بحرية، لا يتم حفظ أي إجابة أو نتيجة.

Next: Step 7 · First Conditional →