Step 7 · الخطوة 7
Present Perfect
المضارع التام
Learning objective · هدف الدرس
I can talk about experiences and recent actions connected to now.
أستطيع التحدث عن التجارب والأحداث القريبة المرتبطة بالحاضر.
WHAT? · What is the grammar point?
ما هي القاعدة؟Use the present perfect for experiences (ever/never), recently finished actions (just, already, yet) and situations that started in the past and continue now (for, since). We do NOT say exactly when.
RULE
القاعدة- have / has + past participle
- Negative: haven't / hasn't + past participle
- Question: Have you ever …?
- just · already · yet · ever · never · for · since
EXAMPLES · How do we use it?
أمثلةCommon mistake
خطأ شائع✗ I have seen the fort yesterday.
✓ I saw the fort yesterday.
yesterday وقت محدد، إذن الماضي البسيط.
✗ He have visited Salalah.
✓ He has visited Salalah.
مع He نستخدم has.
PRACTICE · Guided practice
تدريب موجّهFill in the blank · أكمل الفراغ
1. My brother ___ Salalah three times.
Fill in the blank · أكمل الفراغ
2. I ___ Wadi Bani Khalid last summer.
Fill in the blank · أكمل الفراغ
3. ___ you ever tried Omani halwa?
Independent practice
تدريب مستقلShort answer · إجابة قصيرة
1. Make it negative: 'They have finished the project.' (use 'yet')
CHECK · Self-check test
اختبر نفسك1. Which sentence is correct?
Fill in the blank · أكمل الفراغ
2. She has worked here ___ five years.
Practice freely — nothing is saved.تدرّب بحرية، لا يتم حفظ أي إجابة أو نتيجة.
Next: Step 7 · Past Continuous →