← Reading Comprehension · فهم المقروء

Reading Comprehension · Level 8 · المستوى 8

Two Views of a Changing City

وجهتا نظر حول مدينة تتغيّر

Modern buildings and roads in Muscat between mountains and sea

Read the text

اقرأ النص

VIEW A — Within living memory, much of Muscat was a collection of small towns separated by mountains and connected by rough tracks. A journey that once took half a day now takes twenty minutes on a motorway. Hospitals, universities and airports that would have seemed unimaginable fifty years ago are now simply part of daily life. It is fashionable to romanticise the past, but those who lived through it rarely wish to return to a time of high child mortality, limited schooling and summers without electricity. Development, whatever its costs, has given ordinary families choices their grandparents never had.

VIEW B — No one seriously argues against hospitals. The question is not whether Muscat should develop, but how. A city designed around the car has made walking in many neighbourhoods unpleasant or impossible for much of the year. Old quarters, where neighbours once shared courtyards and daily news, have been replaced in places by detached villas behind high walls. We have gained speed and space, but in some areas we have lost the casual encounters that make a community. Measuring progress only by roads and buildings assumes that what cannot be counted does not matter.

Both writers agree that the changes are enormous and, in many ways, irreversible. Where they differ is in what they choose to measure, and in what they believe a city is ultimately for.

Answer the questions

أجب عن الأسئلة

1. What is the main claim of View A?

2. What is the main claim of View B?

3. What do the two writers agree on?

4. In View A, 'It is fashionable to romanticise the past' implies that some people…

5. In View B, 'No one seriously argues against hospitals' is used to…

6. 'what cannot be counted' (View B) refers to things like…

Inference · استنتاج

7. What assumption lies behind View A?

Inference · استنتاج

8. What assumption lies behind View B?

Inference · استنتاج

9. Which question would BEST show the difference between the writers?

Select the evidence · اختر الدليل

10. Which sentence from View B directly challenges View A's way of thinking?

11. How is View B structured?

Short answer · إجابة قصيرة

12. In a few words, what does View B think has been lost?

13. The tone of View A towards critics of development is…

Practice freely — nothing is saved.تدرّب بحرية، لا يتم حفظ أي إجابة أو نتيجة.

Next: Level 8 · The House That Was Not for Sale →